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UNITED STATES / PASSPORT

US passport photo requirements

Preparing a paper application? Start with a suitable original, then check both the portrait and the finished print.

2 × 2 in · 50.8 × 50.8 mmPrintPrepare from your own photo
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Document photo framing example
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Photo framing example

SPECIFICATIONS

Photo requirements

Read the official source
OutputOne 2 × 2 in print
Head height1–1⅜ in, chin to crown
RecencyTaken within 6 months
BackgroundPlain white or off-white
PaperMatte or glossy photo paper
EditingOriginal, unedited photograph

Paper application or online renewal?

This guide covers the printed photo for a paper application. Online renewal has its own upload process; a 2 × 2 inch print sheet is not the file to upload. Choose the route before ordering an output.

Check the person as well as the dimensions

Remove glasses unless a documented medical exception applies. Religious and medical head coverings have separate documentation requirements. The official examples explain child and disability exceptions; use those examples when a standard pose is difficult.

Check the final print at actual size

Merodim tip: print one sheet first, with automatic scaling disabled. Measure a single finished photo and check the face at close range before cutting the remaining copies. A correct page size does not prove the individual portraits printed at the intended scale.

BEFORE YOU SUBMIT

Problems and practical fixes.

Use the issue you can see to choose your next step.

The sheet prints smaller than expected
Check whether the printer applied “fit to page” or added margins. Reprint from the original print file at actual size.
The face looks soft or grainy
Go back to the camera original. A screenshot or compressed message attachment gives the processor less detail to work with.
The background is unsuitable
Retake against a suitable wall. Merodim recommends the original-background route; optional replacement is an edited version, not evidence of compliance.
OFFICIAL SOURCES

Check the instructions for your application.

Reviewed October 3, 2026. Requirements above are attributed to the issuing authority; Merodim tips are practical preparation advice.

US Department of State · Paper application photos ↗US Department of State · Online renewal uploads ↗

Frequently asked questions

Can I use background replacement for a US passport?

The State Department requires an unedited original. Merodim recommends that route too. Optional replacement is disclosed separately; passing an upload check does not establish acceptance.

Does Merodim’s four-print option mean I submit four?

No. The order quantity and application requirement are separate. Keep spare copies for your own use and follow the application’s photo instructions.

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