Read the rules for your baby’s age

Baby photo rules vary by country. In the UK, children under one do not need to have their eyes open. Children under six do not have to look directly at the camera or hold a neutral expression. US guidance allows an infant’s eyes to be less than fully open.

Check the rules for the passport you are applying for before trying to achieve an adult pose. Also confirm whether home capture is accepted or a photographer is required.

Keep the setup safe and comfortable

For a baby who cannot sit independently, follow the authority’s suggested setup rather than trying to prop them upright. UK guidance suggests laying a child under one on a plain, light-colored sheet and taking the photo from above. Keep an adult close and do not balance the phone over the baby.

Use soft light and smooth out folds behind the head. Keep toys, pacifiers and other people out of the picture. If support is needed, never withdraw it for the sake of a photograph; arrange a setup or professional assistance that meets both needs.

Take a few frames, then pause

Choose a settled moment and take several photographs. Check for motion blur, a turned head or a shadow before continuing. If the baby becomes uncomfortable, stop and try again later.

Select a frame that meets the relevant age rules. Do not digitally open the eyes, erase a supporting hand or change the expression.

Inspect the suggested crop

Infant proportions and reclining poses can make automatic framing less reliable. Check that the suggested crop includes the head and positions it appropriately for the document.

If detection fails or the framing looks wrong, try a clearer original or a photographer experienced with babies. An unsuccessful automatic preview is a limitation of the tool, not a reason to alter your child’s appearance.

Sources and further reading

US Department of State · Passport photos ↗HM Passport Office · Digital photos ↗

Requirements can change. Check the official instructions for your application before submitting.

Merodim is an independent photo-preparation service, not a government agency. Find your document →